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FastAPI: How to Handle Multiple Background Tasks with Dependencies without Blocking Requests?

๐Ÿ‘€ Views: 93 ๐Ÿ’ฌ Answers: 1 ๐Ÿ“… Created: 2025-07-22
fastapi asyncio background-tasks Python

After trying multiple solutions online, I still can't figure this out. I'm working on a FastAPI application where I need to perform multiple background tasks after a request is processed. However, I'm encountering issues with how to manage dependencies properly without blocking the main request. I've defined a background task that sends an email after a user registers, but I need to add another task that logs the registration to a database. Both tasks need to run asynchronously, but right now, the second task is blocking because it relies on the first one completing. Here's a simplified version of my code: ```python from fastapi import FastAPI, BackgroundTasks, Depends from sqlalchemy.orm import Session from . import models, schemas, database app = FastAPI() def log_registration(user: schemas.UserCreate, db: Session = Depends(database.get_db)): # Simulate a database logging operation new_log = models.Log(entry=f'User {user.email} registered') db.add(new_log) db.commit() async def send_email(email: str): pass # Simulate sending an email @app.post('/register/') async def register_user(user: schemas.UserCreate, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks, db: Session = Depends(database.get_db)): background_tasks.add_task(send_email, user.email) background_tasks.add_task(log_registration, user, db) return {'message': 'User registered successfully'} ``` When I run this code, it seems the logging function waits for the email task to finish before starting, which is not what I want. I expect both functions to run concurrently after the request is processed. I've tried using `asyncio.create_task()` to manage the tasks directly, but I'm not sure how to pass the dependencies correctly. Whatโ€™s the best way to implement this without blocking requests and still using FastAPIโ€™s dependency injection? Any suggestions on how I can achieve true concurrency in this scenario would be greatly appreciated! For context: I'm using Python on Windows 11.