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Issues with Async Database Operations in FastAPI Leading to Connection Errors

👀 Views: 188 💬 Answers: 1 📅 Created: 2025-09-06
FastAPI SQLAlchemy asyncio Python

I'm performance testing and I've looked through the documentation and I'm still confused about I'm migrating some code and I'm working on a personal project and I'm encountering connection issues while performing async database operations in my FastAPI application using SQLAlchemy 1.4..... I have a simple setup where I initialize the database connection using `async_session = sessionmaker(bind=engine, class_=AsyncSession, expire_on_commit=False)` and I’m using dependency injection to get the session in my route handlers. However, I keep running into an error that states: `sqlalchemy.exc.InterfaceError: (asyncpg.exceptions.ConnectionDoesNotExist) connection does not exist`. Here's a snippet of my route handler: ```python from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, HTTPException from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, create_async_engine, sessionmaker from sqlalchemy.orm import declarative_base DATABASE_URL = "postgresql+asyncpg://user:password@localhost/dbname" engine = create_async_engine(DATABASE_URL, echo=True) async_session = sessionmaker(engine, expire_on_commit=False, class_=AsyncSession) Base = declarative_base() app = FastAPI() async def get_db() -> AsyncSession: async with async_session() as session: yield session @app.get("/items/{item_id}") async def read_item(item_id: int, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)): result = await db.execute(select(Item).where(Item.id == item_id)) item = result.scalars().first() if item is None: raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found") return item ``` I’ve checked my database connection settings and they seem fine. The database is running, and I can connect to it using the same credentials in a regular synchronous script. I’ve also tried wrapping the route handler in a try-except block to catch exceptions, but that hasn’t helped me identify the root cause. Any insights on why my application might be having trouble with async connections and how I can resolve this? For context: I'm using Python on macOS. What am I doing wrong? I'm coming from a different tech stack and learning Python. How would you solve this? My team is using Python for this desktop app. Any advice would be much appreciated. For context: I'm using Python on Ubuntu 22.04.