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Unexpected Behavior When Migrating from Python 3.7 to 3.11 with Asyncio and SQLite

👀 Views: 67 💬 Answers: 1 📅 Created: 2025-09-06
python-3.11 asyncio sqlite aiosqlite Python

I've been working on this all day and I'm learning this framework and I've searched everywhere and can't find a clear answer... During the migration of a legacy application from Python 3.7 to 3.11, I've started to notice some unexpected behavior with database interactions, particularly when using `asyncio` with SQLite... In the original setup, I was leveraging `aiosqlite` for asynchronous database operations, and everything seemed to function as expected. However, since migrating, I've been encountering this error: ``` OperationalError: database is locked ``` This error appears intermittently when I perform multiple asynchronous writes to the database. I've ensured the database connections are being properly managed using context managers. Below is a snippet of how I'm implementing the writes: ```python import asyncio import aiosqlite async def insert_data(data): async with aiosqlite.connect('mydatabase.db') as db: await db.execute('INSERT INTO my_table (column1) VALUES (?)', (data,)) await db.commit() async def main(): tasks = [insert_data(i) for i in range(100)] await asyncio.gather(*tasks) if __name__ == '__main__': asyncio.run(main()) ``` To tackle this, I've implemented a retry mechanism when catching the `OperationalError`, but it doesn't seem to resolve the issue consistently. Additionally, I’ve enabled the `PRAGMA locking_mode = EXCLUSIVE;` setting, which is supposed to help with concurrency in SQLite, but the problem persists. The application is designed to handle high-frequency write operations, so I’m concerned about this bottleneck. Any insights into why this might be happening with the migration to Python 3.11, or how I can fine-tune the database interactions to avoid this locking issue would be immensely helpful. My development environment is Linux. Is there a better approach? I'm working on a CLI tool that needs to handle this. My team is using Python for this REST API. Is there a better approach? This is part of a larger mobile app I'm building. Thanks in advance! My development environment is macOS. I'd be grateful for any help.