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Trouble with Laravel Eloquent relationships and eager loading returning null in PHP 8.1

๐Ÿ‘€ Views: 23 ๐Ÿ’ฌ Answers: 1 ๐Ÿ“… Created: 2025-09-06
laravel eloquent php8.1 database eager-loading PHP

I'm stuck on something that should probably be simple. I'm sure I'm missing something obvious here, but While working on a Laravel application, I encountered a puzzling issue with Eloquent relationships. I have a `Post` model that has a one-to-many relationship with a `Comment` model. The intention is to load comments eagerly to improve performance and reduce the number of queries executed. Hereโ€™s a snippet of my `Post` model: ```php class Post extends Model { public function comments() { return $this->hasMany(Comment::class); } } ``` In my controller, I tried to fetch the posts along with their comments: ```php $posts = Post::with('comments')->get(); ``` However, the `comments` relationship returns `null` for all posts, even when I know there are comments associated with them. I verified that the foreign key in the `comments` table (`post_id`) is correctly set and matches the `id` in the `posts` table. To further debug, I ran: ```php $posts = Post::all(); foreach ($posts as $post) { dd($post->comments); } ``` To my surprise, the output shows that `$post->comments` is an empty collection for posts that do have comments in the database. Iโ€™ve double-checked the database records and confirmed that the relationships are set up correctly. Additionally, I tried clearing the application cache using `php artisan cache:clear`, but that didnโ€™t resolve the issue. Is there something I might be missing in terms of eager loading, or is there a deeper configuration issue within my Laravel setup? Any insights or troubleshooting tips would be greatly appreciated. My development environment is Ubuntu. What am I doing wrong? My development environment is Linux. What's the best practice here?