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How to Handle Relationships During a Laravel Migration from Legacy Code?

πŸ‘€ Views: 446 πŸ’¬ Answers: 1 πŸ“… Created: 2025-10-08
laravel eloquent migration PHP

I've tried everything I can think of but Hey everyone, I'm running into an issue that's driving me crazy. I'm relatively new to this, so bear with me. Migrating a legacy system that heavily relies on Eloquent relationships is turning out to be quite the challenge. Our team is currently developing a new version of an application built with Laravel 9, and we need to ensure that the existing relationships are preserved and optimized. In the legacy system, relationships were handled directly in the models, often resulting in inefficient queries. For example, the `Order` model has a `hasMany` relationship with `OrderItem`: ```php class Order extends Model { public function items() { return $this->hasMany(OrderItem::class); } } ``` Now, as part of the migration, there’s a need to reconsider how these relationships can be refactored. I attempted to use eager loading to optimize database queries, but I'm not seeing the expected performance improvements: ```php $orders = Order::with('items')->get(); ``` Additionally, we integrated a new repository pattern for data access, aiming to separate concerns. However, during testing, the relationships seem to be broken. Specifically, when fetching orders, we get an empty collection for items: ```php class OrderRepository { public function getAllOrders() { return Order::with('items')->get(); } } ``` It’s perplexing since the database clearly contains the associated records. I also tried debugging by checking the generated SQL queries through Laravel's query log, and I noticed the queries look fine. Yet, when accessing `$order->items`, it yields no results. One approach I considered was using a `join` query for better performance, but that complicates the model relationships further. Additionally, I’m exploring the possibility of implementing a centralized service layer to manage these relationships more effectively. Should I refactor the models to use a service-based approach, or are there better practices for maintaining these Eloquent relationships during migration? Any insights on how to navigate this would be greatly appreciated! How would you solve this? I've been using Php for about a year now. Any help would be greatly appreciated! The stack includes Php and several other technologies. What would be the recommended way to handle this?