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ReactJS - How to properly handle dynamic imports in a component to avoid unnecessary re-renders?

πŸ‘€ Views: 4 πŸ’¬ Answers: 1 πŸ“… Created: 2025-06-06
reactjs react-router dynamic-import javascript

I'm trying to implement I'm writing unit tests and Could someone explain I've been banging my head against this for hours... I'm using React 17 with React Router for a single-page application. I've implemented dynamic imports using React.lazy and Suspense to load components on demand, but I'm facing unexpected re-renders whenever I switch routes. The component that I'm importing dynamically seems to re-render every time, which negatively impacts performance, especially since some of these components fetch data on mount. Here’s a simplified version of what I have: ```javascript import React, { Suspense, useEffect } from 'react'; import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom'; const LazyComponent = React.lazy(() => import('./LazyComponent')); const App = () => { return ( <Router> <Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...</div>}> <Switch> <Route path="/lazy" component={LazyComponent} /> {/* other routes */} </Switch> </Suspense> </Router> ); }; export default App; ``` In `LazyComponent`, I’m fetching some data from an API inside a `useEffect`: ```javascript import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'; const LazyComponent = () => { const [data, setData] = useState(null); useEffect(() => { const fetchData = async () => { const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data'); const result = await response.json(); setData(result); }; fetchData(); }, []); return <div>{data ? JSON.stringify(data) : 'Loading data...'}</div>; }; export default LazyComponent; ``` Every time I navigate away from `/lazy` and back, it seems to re-fetch the data, which I expected would be cached due to the empty dependency array in `useEffect`. Is there a way to persist the data or avoid the unnecessary re-rendering of `LazyComponent`? I've also attempted wrapping the `LazyComponent` in `React.memo`, but it didn't help. Any insights would be greatly appreciated! What am I doing wrong? Is this even possible? I'm working with Javascript in a Docker container on Linux.