CodexBloom - Programming Q&A Platform

React component not re-rendering after state update using useState with dynamic keys

๐Ÿ‘€ Views: 400 ๐Ÿ’ฌ Answers: 1 ๐Ÿ“… Created: 2025-06-06
react useState re-rendering javascript

I'm working on a project and hit a roadblock. I have a functional React component that uses the `useState` hook to manage an object where the keys are dynamic based on user input. However, after updating the state, the component does not re-render as expected. Hereโ€™s a snippet of my code: ```javascript import React, { useState } from 'react'; const DynamicForm = () => { const [formData, setFormData] = useState({}); const handleInputChange = (key, value) => { setFormData(prevState => ({ ...prevState, [key]: value })); }; return ( <div> {['name', 'email', 'age'].map(key => ( <input key={key} type="text" placeholder={key} onChange={(e) => handleInputChange(key, e.target.value)} /> ))} <pre>{JSON.stringify(formData, null, 2)}</pre> </div> ); }; export default DynamicForm; ``` Iโ€™ve noticed that when I change the input fields, the `formData` updates correctly, but the rendered output (the JSON string in the `<pre>` tag) does not reflect the changes until I force a re-render by clicking elsewhere on the page. Iโ€™ve tried various approaches, including ensuring that the state is immutably updated with the spread operator, but nothing seems to work. Additionally, if I replace the `formData` object with a simple string or number, it updates immediately. Iโ€™m using React 17.0.2, and Iโ€™m not sure if this is an issue with my state management or something with how React handles updates in this specific scenario. Any insights would be greatly appreciated! Am I missing something obvious?