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Handling Memory Leaks When Using PHP's Generator Functions with Large Data Sets

šŸ‘€ Views: 41 šŸ’¬ Answers: 1 šŸ“… Created: 2025-06-06
php generators memory-management PHP

Hey everyone, I'm running into an issue that's driving me crazy... I'm currently working on a PHP 8.1 application that processes large datasets, and I've opted to use generator functions to yield data one item at a time in order to conserve memory. However, I've noticed that the memory usage steadily climbs over time, which leads me to suspect that there may be memory leaks occurring when iterating over the generator. Here's a simplified version of my generator function: ```php function getLargeDataset() { for ($i = 0; $i < 1000000; $i++) { yield $i; } } ``` I iterate over this generator like so: ```php foreach (getLargeDataset() as $number) { // Process the number // Simulating processing time usleep(1); } ``` While this code runs without errors, I am monitoring the memory usage and see that it continues to increase until PHP hits the memory limit. I've even tried to manually unset variables inside the loop, but it doesn't seem to help. I have also checked the PHP behavior log for any potential notices or warnings, but nothing stands out. I've read that the garbage collector in PHP can sometimes be delayed or not work optimally with certain patterns of object references. I also considered the possibility that my processing logic (not shown here) might be inadvertently holding onto references, but I’m unsure how to debug this effectively or if there's a better approach to manage memory with such a large dataset. Does anyone have experience with optimizing memory usage when working with generators in PHP? Any suggestions or tips on how to mitigate this scenario? Thanks! For context: I'm using Php on Linux. I'd really appreciate any guidance on this.