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Handling Event Delegation in React to Prevent Memory Leaks with Dynamic Components

πŸ‘€ Views: 0 πŸ’¬ Answers: 1 πŸ“… Created: 2025-06-06
react memory-leaks event-delegation hooks JavaScript

I'm reviewing some code and Does anyone know how to I'm sure I'm missing something obvious here, but I'm working on a React application where I have a list of items rendered dynamically, and each item has a delete button. I implemented event delegation to handle delete actions more efficiently. However, I noticed that after multiple additions and deletions, the memory usage keeps increasing, and sometimes I encounter a warning about potential memory leaks due to unmounted components. My setup looks like this: ```javascript import React, { useEffect, useRef } from 'react'; const ItemList = ({ items, onDelete }) => { const listRef = useRef(null); useEffect(() => { const handleDelete = (event) => { const target = event.target; if (target && target.matches('.delete-btn')) { const id = target.getAttribute('data-id'); onDelete(id); } }; const list = listRef.current; list.addEventListener('click', handleDelete); return () => { list.removeEventListener('click', handleDelete); }; }, [onDelete]); return ( <ul ref={listRef}> {items.map(item => ( <li key={item.id}> {item.name} <button className='delete-btn' data-id={item.id}>Delete</button> </li> ))} </ul> ); }; ``` The issue seems to occur after several updates to the `items` array which leads to stale closures being retained. I've tried various approaches to control the cleanup process, but the memory consumption does not seem to improve. Also, I’ve checked the `onDelete` prop to ensure it’s not causing the closure to persist incorrectly. Can anyone suggest a better way to handle this scenario to avoid memory leaks while keeping the event delegation intact? Is there a recommended pattern for integrating event delegation in a React context without losing the benefits of functional components? For context: I'm using Javascript on Debian. Any examples would be super helpful. Could this be a known issue? The project is a microservice built with Javascript. What am I doing wrong?