CodexBloom - Programming Q&A Platform

working with IllegalArgumentException when using Stream API with Optional in Java 17

👀 Views: 64 đŸ’Ŧ Answers: 1 📅 Created: 2025-06-07
java stream-api optional java-17 Java

I'm relatively new to this, so bear with me... I'm sure I'm missing something obvious here, but I'm getting frustrated with I'm working on a Java 17 application where I'm trying to process a list of users and filter them based on some criteria using the Stream API... I have a method that returns an Optional<User> based on the user ID, and I want to use this in a subsequent stream operation. However, I'm running into an `IllegalArgumentException` when I try to filter the stream. Here's the code snippet: ```java import java.util.List; import java.util.Optional; public class User { private String id; private String name; // Getters and setters } public class UserService { private List<User> users; public Optional<User> findUserById(String id) { return users.stream().filter(user -> user.getId().equals(id)).findFirst(); } public void processUsers(List<String> userIds) { userIds.stream() .map(this::findUserById) // This returns Optional<User> .filter(Optional::isPresent) // This line causes the scenario .forEach(optionalUser -> { User user = optionalUser.get(); // Process user }); } } ``` The behavior I receive is: ``` Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid argument encountered. ``` I've tried changing the filter line to: ```java .filter(optionalUser -> optionalUser.isPresent()) ``` But then I get a compilation behavior because `optionalUser` is of type `Optional<User>`, and I need to directly reference it in that way. I also tried using `flatMap`, but that doesn't seem to fix the scenario either. Can anyone guide to understand what I'm doing wrong here? Is there a better way to handle this situation? Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated! Any help would be greatly appreciated! Is this even possible? This is for a mobile app running on Ubuntu 20.04. My team is using Java for this desktop app.