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Unexpected Duplicate Key Insertion in Custom HashMap Implementation in C++

๐Ÿ‘€ Views: 51 ๐Ÿ’ฌ Answers: 1 ๐Ÿ“… Created: 2025-06-07
c++ hashmap data-structures C++

I'm working with an scenario with my custom HashMap implementation in C++. Despite implementing a hash function and a comparison operator for key uniqueness, I'm able to insert duplicate keys without any errors. Hereโ€™s a simplified version of my code: ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <list> #include <utility> template <typename K, typename V> class HashMap { private: std::vector<std::list<std::pair<K, V>>> table; size_t currentSize; size_t capacity; size_t hashFunction(const K& key) { return std::hash<K>()(key) % capacity; } public: HashMap(size_t cap) : capacity(cap), currentSize(0) { table.resize(capacity); } void insert(const K& key, const V& value) { size_t index = hashFunction(key); for (const auto& pair : table[index]) { if (pair.first == key) { std::cout << "Key already exists. Not inserting!\n"; return; } } table[index].emplace_back(key, value); currentSize++; } }; int main() { HashMap<std::string, int> myMap(10); myMap.insert("key1", 100); myMap.insert("key1", 200); // This should not insert a duplicate return 0; } ``` I expected the second insertion of the key "key1" to be ignored, but it seems to get added anyway. Iโ€™ve confirmed that the hash function is working correctly and that the comparison operator is being called, yet the duplicate is still inserted. Iโ€™ve tried debugging by placing print statements within the `insert` method to track the flow of execution, but everything seems to be in order. Could this scenario be related to how Iโ€™m using the list to store key-value pairs? Is there something I'm missing in terms of memory management or iterator invalidation in this context? Any insights would be greatly appreciated!