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Unexpected Behavior with Java Stream API - Filtering and Collecting into Map

๐Ÿ‘€ Views: 59 ๐Ÿ’ฌ Answers: 1 ๐Ÿ“… Created: 2025-06-08
java stream-api collectors Java

I can't seem to get I'm relatively new to this, so bear with me... I'm experiencing unexpected behavior when using the Java Stream API to filter a list of objects and collect the results into a map. I'm working with Java 11 and have a list of `Person` objects, where each person has a `name` and an `age`. I want to create a map where the key is the person's name and the value is their age, but my code returns an empty map instead of the expected results. Hereโ€™s the code snippet Iโ€™m using: ```java import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.stream.Collectors; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { List<Person> people = List.of( new Person("Alice", 30), new Person("Bob", 25), new Person("Charlie", 35) ); Map<String, Integer> nameToAge = people.stream() .filter(person -> person.getAge() > 30) .collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName, Person::getAge)); System.out.println(nameToAge); } } class Person { private String name; private int age; public Person(String name, int age) { this.name = name; this.age = age; } public String getName() { return name; } public int getAge() { return age; } } ``` When I run this code, the output is an empty map: `{}`. I expected to see the entries for `Charlie`, but since the age filter is `> 30`, it seems like it should work. Iโ€™ve tried debugging by printing each person in the filter step, and they all seem to have the correct values. Also, I tried changing the filter condition to `>= 30`, but it still returns an empty map. I've also checked the documentation to ensure I'm using `Collectors.toMap` correctly, but I canโ€™t find what I might be missing. Is there something subtle I might have overlooked in my filtering or collecting logic? Any help would be greatly appreciated! My development environment is Linux. I'd really appreciate any guidance on this. I recently upgraded to Java LTS. Any feedback is welcome!