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advanced patterns with Django's QuerySet in a Loop When Using Prefetch Related

๐Ÿ‘€ Views: 1045 ๐Ÿ’ฌ Answers: 1 ๐Ÿ“… Created: 2025-06-08
django prefetch_related queryset Python

I'm stuck on something that should probably be simple. I am experiencing unexpected behavior when using Django's `prefetch_related` in a loop. I'm on Django 4.0 and using PostgreSQL as my database. I have a model `Author` that has a foreign key relationship to a model `Book`. I want to fetch all authors and their related books to minimize database hits, but when I iterate through the authors, I only get the first author's books repeated for all authors. Hereโ€™s the code I used: ```python from myapp.models import Author, Book # Prefetching related books for authors authors = Author.objects.prefetch_related('book_set').all() for author in authors: books = author.book_set.all() print(f'Author: {author.name}') for book in books: print(f' - Book: {book.title}') ``` The output I get is: ``` Author: Author 1 - Book: Book A - Book: Book A Author: Author 2 - Book: Book A - Book: Book A ``` I expected to see different books for each author. Iโ€™ve tried removing the `prefetch_related` to see if it made any difference, but that just resulted in additional queries, which isnโ€™t what I want. I also checked if the database entries are correct, and they are. Can someone guide to figure out whatโ€™s going wrong? I'm also wondering if this could be related to how I'm using the relationship names in the `prefetch_related` call. This is for a desktop app running on Windows 10. Hoping someone can shed some light on this.