CodexBloom - Programming Q&A Platform

Rails 7: How to Handle Circular Dependencies in ActiveRecord Associations?

👀 Views: 129 đŸ’Ŧ Answers: 1 📅 Created: 2025-06-08
ruby-on-rails activerecord associations ruby

I'm stuck on something that should probably be simple. I've been banging my head against this for hours... I'm working on a Rails 7 application where I have two models, `User` and `Profile`, that reference each other through `belongs_to` and `has_one` associations. The `User` model has many profiles, while each profile belongs to a user. The scenario arises when I try to load the user with their profiles, leading to a circular dependency behavior. I'm working with the following behavior message: `ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch: User(#123) expected, got Profile(#456)`. Here's a simplified version of my models: ```ruby class User < ApplicationRecord has_many :profiles end class Profile < ApplicationRecord belongs_to :user end ``` When I attempt to fetch a user with their profiles like this: ```ruby user = User.includes(:profiles).find(1) ``` I expect to get the user and all associated profiles without issues. However, I get the circular dependency behavior instead. I have also tried using `eager_load` and `joins` but faced similar problems. Additionally, I ensured that all relevant migrations were run, and the associations seem correctly set up with foreign keys. My database is PostgreSQL, and I'm using Rails 7.0.4. I would appreciate any guidance on how to resolve this circular reference scenario or suggestions on best practices for handling such associations in Rails. Thank you! Has anyone else encountered this? This is for a REST API running on Windows 10.