CodexBloom - Programming Q&A Platform

Java 17 Reflection scenarios to Access Private Fields in Inherited Classes

๐Ÿ‘€ Views: 17 ๐Ÿ’ฌ Answers: 1 ๐Ÿ“… Created: 2025-06-09
java reflection java-17 inheritance Java

I'm working with an scenario with Java 17 where I'm trying to use reflection to access private fields from a superclass in a subclass. Despite following the standard practices, I'm getting an `IllegalAccessException`. Hereโ€™s a minimal example of what my classes look like: ```java class Parent { private String secret = "This is a secret"; } class Child extends Parent { public String revealSecret() throws IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException { Field field = Parent.class.getDeclaredField("secret"); field.setAccessible(true); return (String) field.get(this); } } ``` When I run the following code: ```java public class ReflectionTest { public static void main(String[] args) { Child child = new Child(); try { System.out.println(child.revealSecret()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ``` I receive the following exception: ``` java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class Child can not access a member of class Parent with modifiers "private" ``` I've checked that Iโ€™m using the `setAccessible(true)` method correctly, but it seems to be ignored for private fields in parent classes. Iโ€™ve also looked into using other reflection utilities from libraries like Apache Commons Lang and Springโ€™s ReflectionUtils but encountered similar issues. Are there any specific configurations or best practices I might have overlooked? Is there a way to retrieve private fields from a superclass using reflection in Java 17?