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Unexpected NaN values in model predictions using TensorFlow 2.8 with custom training loop

๐Ÿ‘€ Views: 24 ๐Ÿ’ฌ Answers: 1 ๐Ÿ“… Created: 2025-06-10
tensorflow machine-learning custom-training-loop Python

I'm currently working with an scenario where my TensorFlow 2.8 model is producing NaN values in the predictions after training for a few epochs. Iโ€™ve implemented a custom training loop for a regression task, and despite normalizing my data and using Adam optimizer with a learning rate of 0.001, I still encounter this question. Hereโ€™s a snippet of my training loop: ```python import tensorflow as tf import numpy as np # Sample data X_train = np.random.rand(100, 10) Y_train = np.random.rand(100) # Define the model model = tf.keras.Sequential([ tf.keras.layers.Dense(64, activation='relu', input_shape=(10,)), tf.keras.layers.Dense(1) ]) optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=0.001) # Custom training loop for epoch in range(10): with tf.GradientTape() as tape: predictions = model(X_train, training=True) loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.keras.losses.mean_squared_error(Y_train, predictions)) gradients = tape.gradient(loss, model.trainable_variables) optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(gradients, model.trainable_variables)) print(f'Epoch {epoch + 1}, Loss: {loss.numpy()}') ``` Despite the loss appearing reasonable during training, I noticed that the predictions started becoming NaN after a few epochs. I've checked the data for NaN or infinite values, and everything seems fine. I also tried reducing the learning rate to 0.0001, but that didn't help either. Could this be related to exploding gradients, or is there something else I might be overlooking in the training process? Any insights would be greatly appreciated!