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Laravel 9: implementing Custom Pivot Table Validation on Many-to-Many Relationships

๐Ÿ‘€ Views: 21 ๐Ÿ’ฌ Answers: 1 ๐Ÿ“… Created: 2025-06-11
laravel validation pivot-table PHP

I'm sure I'm missing something obvious here, but I am working with Laravel 9 and I'm working with an scenario with validating fields in a custom pivot table for a many-to-many relationship. I have two models, `Post` and `Tag`, where a post can have multiple tags and a tag can belong to multiple posts. I created a custom pivot model called `PostTag` to store additional fields like `is_primary` and `added_at`. When I try to save the pivot data with additional fields, I'm working with a validation scenario. Hereโ€™s my relationship definition in the `Post` model: ```php public function tags() { return $this->belongsToMany(Tag::class) ->using(PostTag::class) ->withPivot('is_primary', 'added_at'); } ``` In my controller, I'm attempting to validate the incoming request data like this: ```php $request->validate([ 'tags.*.id' => 'required|exists:tags,id', 'tags.*.is_primary' => 'required|boolean', 'tags.*.added_at' => 'nullable|date', ]); ``` However, when I submit the request, I receive the following behavior message: ``` The is_primary field is required when tags.*.id is present. ``` It seems that Laravel is not correctly recognizing the `is_primary` field as part of the pivot attributes. I've tried restructuring the validation rules and also wrapping the tags data in an array, but nothing seems to work. Hereโ€™s an example of the data Iโ€™m sending: ```json { "tags": [ { "id": 1, "is_primary": true, "added_at": "2023-10-01" }, { "id": 2, "is_primary": false } ] } ``` I also tried using `FormRequest` for the validation, but I still encounter the same scenario. Is there a specific way to handle validation for custom pivot attributes in Laravel that I might be missing? I'm on Ubuntu 20.04 using the latest version of Php. Any ideas what could be causing this?