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implementing custom ActiveRecord scopes not behaving as expected in Rails 7.1

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ruby rails activerecord

I'm working with an scenario with custom ActiveRecord scopes in my Rails 7.1 application where the results are not filtering as expected. I have a scope defined in my `User` model like this: ```ruby class User < ApplicationRecord scope :active, -> { where(active: true) } scope :recent, -> { order(created_at: :desc) } end ``` When I try to chain these scopes like this: ```ruby User.active.recent ``` I expect to get a list of active users sorted by their creation date, but instead, I’m getting all users regardless of their `active` status. I've tried calling the scopes separately, and it works as intended: ```ruby User.active.to_a # Returns only active users User.recent.to_a # Returns all users sorted by creation date ``` I've also checked if there's any overriding method in the `User` model or issues with database records, but everything seems normal. I even tried adding `distinct` to the scope: ```ruby scope :active, -> { where(active: true).distinct } ``` However, it still doesn't resolve the scenario when chaining. I’m not sure if it's something specific to how ActiveRecord handles scope chaining or if I’m missing some configuration. Any insights on how to debug this would be greatly appreciated, or if there's a known scenario with ActiveRecord in Rails 7.1 that could be causing this behavior. What are your experiences with this?