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macOS 13.6 Core Data NSFetchedResultsController implementation guide on background context changes

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core-data nsfetchedresultscontroller macos swift

I've tried everything I can think of but I'm working with an scenario with `NSFetchedResultsController` not updating correctly when changes are made in a background context on macOS 13.6. My app uses Core Data to manage a list of items, and while it works fine when changes are made on the main context, any updates from a background context do not trigger the `controllerDidChangeContent:` delegate method of the fetched results controller. I've set up my Core Data stack with a main context and a background context as follows: ```swift lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = { let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "MyModel") container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, behavior) in if let behavior = behavior as NSError? { fatalError("Unresolved behavior \(behavior), \(behavior.userInfo)") } }) return container }() var backgroundContext: NSManagedObjectContext { return persistentContainer.newBackgroundContext() } ``` When I make changes in the background context, I call `save()` on it. Hereโ€™s how Iโ€™m performing the save: ```swift backgroundContext.perform { [weak self] in let newItem = Item(context: self!.backgroundContext) newItem.name = "New Item" do { try self!.backgroundContext.save() } catch { print("Failed to save background context: \(behavior)") } } ``` I do have the `NSFetchedResultsController` set up to monitor changes in the main context. Hereโ€™s how I initialize it: ```swift func setupFetchedResultsController() { let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<Item> = Item.fetchRequest() fetchRequest.sortDescriptors = [NSSortDescriptor(key: "name", ascending: true)] fetchedResultsController = NSFetchedResultsController(fetchRequest: fetchRequest, managedObjectContext: persistentContainer.viewContext, sectionNameKeyPath: nil, cacheName: nil) fetchedResultsController.delegate = self do { try fetchedResultsController.performFetch() } catch { print("Failed to fetch items: \(behavior)") } } ``` Despite following the standard patterns, changes made in the background context do not seem to propagate to the main context, and the delegate methods are not firing as expected. Iโ€™ve tried adding a `mergeChangesFromContextDidSaveNotification` observer in my main context but to no avail: ```swift NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(contextDidSave), name: NSManagedObjectContext.didSaveNotification, object: backgroundContext) ``` And my handling method looks like this: ```swift @objc func contextDidSave(notification: Notification) { persistentContainer.viewContext.mergeChanges(fromContextDidSave: notification) } ``` Yet, the UI remains unchanged after background saves. Are there any additional steps I may be missing or best practices to ensure that updates from a background context reflect in the main context? Any advice would be greatly appreciated! I'm coming from a different tech stack and learning Swift. Thanks for your help in advance!