Strange Characters in XML after Encoding with Python's xml.etree.ElementTree
I'm following best practices but I'm updating my dependencies and I'm reviewing some code and I've hit a wall trying to I'm integrating two systems and Hey everyone, I'm running into an issue that's driving me crazy..... I'm working with an scenario where my XML output contains unexpected strange characters after encoding using Python's `xml.etree.ElementTree`. I'm building an XML document for a web service response, and when I serialize the tree, the output includes characters like `â`, `ê`, and others that seem incorrect. Here’s a snippet of my code: ```python import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET root = ET.Element('response', {'version': '1.0', 'encoding': 'UTF-8'}) message = ET.SubElement(root, 'message') message.text = 'Success: Data saved successfully!' # Serialize the XML xml_str = ET.tostring(root, encoding='unicode') print(xml_str) ``` When I run this, the output looks fine in the console, but when I save it to a file and open it in a text editor, I see this odd character encoding scenario. I tried specifying the encoding explicitly as UTF-8 while saving: ```python with open('response.xml', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: f.write(xml_str) ``` Still, the characters appear strange in the saved file. I also checked the content-type headers of my HTTP response, which are set to `application/xml; charset=UTF-8`. This should be correct, but it seems like there's some mismatch happening. Has anyone else experienced this or can provide insight into how to resolve this encoding scenario? Any tips on correctly handling the encoding so that the output is clean would be greatly appreciated. Any ideas what could be causing this? For context: I'm using Python on Windows. Thanks in advance! Any suggestions would be helpful. Any pointers in the right direction? This is happening in both development and production on Windows 11. I'm coming from a different tech stack and learning Python. Is this even possible? Could someone point me to the right documentation? What are your experiences with this?