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implementing Jetpack Compose and RecyclerView integration for dynamic item updates

๐Ÿ‘€ Views: 53 ๐Ÿ’ฌ Answers: 1 ๐Ÿ“… Created: 2025-06-12
android jetpack-compose recyclerview viewmodel kotlin

I'm writing unit tests and I'm experiencing an scenario where my Jetpack Compose UI is not reflecting updates made to a RecyclerView's data source correctly. I have a ViewModel that fetches data from a REST API and stores it in a mutable list. I then convert this list into a state that the Compose function can observe. However, when I update the data in the RecyclerView, the corresponding Composable does not update as expected. Hereโ€™s a simplified version of my setup: ```kotlin class MyViewModel : ViewModel() { private val _items = mutableListOf<Item>() val items: List<Item> get() = _items.toList() fun fetchData() { // Simulate a network call _items.add(Item("New Item")) } } ``` In my Composable function, I'm using a `LazyColumn` to display the items: ```kotlin @Composable fun ItemList(viewModel: MyViewModel) { val items by remember { mutableStateOf(viewModel.items) } LazyColumn { items(items) { item -> Text(text = item.name) } } } ``` However, after calling `fetchData()` in my ViewModel, I do not see the new item displayed in the UI. I've tried different approaches, such as using `mutableStateListOf` for the items list, but that led to other issues when interacting with the RecyclerView. I also considered that the question might lie in how I'm observing the data. If I modify the list directly, the Compose function doesnโ€™t recompose. Should I be using a state holder like `mutableStateListOf()` or `StateFlow` for this scenario? Whatโ€™s the best practice for integrating Jetpack Compose with RecyclerView data? I'm running this on Android 12 with Compose version 1.1.1. Any insights would be greatly appreciated! For reference, this is a production desktop app. How would you solve this?