CodexBloom - Programming Q&A Platform

Unexpected Behavior with ViewModel Scope and Coroutine Cancellation in Jetpack Compose on Android 14

👀 Views: 45 💬 Answers: 1 📅 Created: 2025-06-12
android jetpack-compose viewmodel coroutines Kotlin

I'm not sure how to approach I'm getting frustrated with I'm upgrading from an older version and I'm prototyping a solution and This might be a silly question, but I've been banging my head against this for hours..... I am encountering unexpected behavior when using ViewModel scope with coroutines in my Jetpack Compose application on Android 14. Specifically, I have a situation where I launch a coroutine in my ViewModel to fetch data from an API, but I notice that the coroutine does not seem to cancel as expected when the associated Composable is removed from the composition. My ViewModel looks something like this: ```kotlin class MyViewModel : ViewModel() { private val _data = MutableLiveData<List<MyData>>() val data: LiveData<List<MyData>> get() = _data fun fetchData() { viewModelScope.launch { val response = apiService.getData() // Assume this is a suspend function _data.postValue(response) } } } ``` In my Composable, I am calling `fetchData()` when the UI is first displayed: ```kotlin @Composable fun MyScreen(viewModel: MyViewModel) { LaunchedEffect(Unit) { viewModel.fetchData() } // UI components to display data } ``` However, when I navigate away from this screen, it seems like the coroutine does not cancel immediately. Sometimes, I receive the API response after navigating away, which leads to updates on the UI that are no longer visible. I have also observed the following warning in the logcat: ``` CoroutineScope is not active, please check the job state ``` I’ve tried wrapping my API call in a try-catch block to handle any exceptions and also verified that the ViewModel is correctly scoped to the lifecycle of the Composable. I was expecting the coroutine to cancel when the Composable disappears. Should I be using another mechanism to ensure that the coroutine is properly canceled when the Composable is removed? Or is there a better way to handle this situation? Any insights or suggestions would be greatly appreciated! For context: I'm using Kotlin on macOS. I'd really appreciate any guidance on this. For context: I'm using Kotlin on Windows. Is there a better approach? How would you solve this? I recently upgraded to Kotlin latest. Is this even possible? I'm developing on CentOS with Kotlin. Has anyone dealt with something similar? How would you solve this?