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C# 11: Custom handling Handling with Middleware Not Propagating Errors as Expected

๐Ÿ‘€ Views: 70 ๐Ÿ’ฌ Answers: 1 ๐Ÿ“… Created: 2025-06-12
asp.net-core middleware exception-handling C#

I can't seem to get Could someone explain I'm building a feature where I just started working with I'm currently implementing a custom exception handling middleware in an ASP.NET Core 7 application, but it seems that my middleware is not propagating exceptions correctly to the global exception handler... Instead, the application just returns a 500 Internal Server behavior without my custom behavior response formatting.\n\nHereโ€™s a simplified version of my middleware: \n```csharp\npublic class ExceptionHandlingMiddleware \n{ \n private readonly RequestDelegate _next; \n public ExceptionHandlingMiddleware(RequestDelegate next) \n { \n _next = next; \n } \n public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context) \n { \n try \n { \n await _next(context); \n } \n catch (Exception ex) \n { \n await HandleExceptionAsync(context, ex); \n } \n } \n private Task HandleExceptionAsync(HttpContext context, Exception ex) \n { \n context.Response.ContentType = "application/json"; \n context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError; \n var result = JsonSerializer.Serialize(new { message = ex.Message }); \n return context.Response.WriteAsync(result); \n } \n} \n```\nIโ€™ve registered the middleware in `Startup.cs` like this: \n```csharp\npublic void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env) \n{ \n app.UseMiddleware<ExceptionHandlingMiddleware>(); \n // other middleware \n app.UseEndpoints(endpoints => \n { \n endpoints.MapControllers(); \n }); \n} \n```\nHowever, when I throw an exception in one of my controller actions, for example: \n```csharp\n[HttpGet] \npublic IActionResult Get() \n{ \n throw new InvalidOperationException("This is a test exception"); \n} \n```\nI receive the default 500 behavior without my custom message. Iโ€™ve confirmed that my middleware is being hit by adding a log statement in the `InvokeAsync` method. \nI suspect that the behavior is being caught by some other middleware or that the exception is being handled elsewhere. I've checked the order of middleware registration but still canโ€™t find the scenario. Any insights on what could be going wrong or how to ensure my custom middleware handles the exceptions as intended? For context: I'm using C# on Linux. Has anyone else encountered this? What are your experiences with this? Any ideas how to fix this? I'm using C# 3.9 in this project.