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Laravel 9 - best practices for 'SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax scenarios or access violation' when using raw queries with bindings?

👀 Views: 1772 đŸ’Ŧ Answers: 1 📅 Created: 2025-06-13
laravel sql database PHP

I'm sure I'm missing something obvious here, but I'm working through a tutorial and I'm attempting to set up Could someone explain I'm stuck on something that should probably be simple..... I've looked through the documentation and I'm still confused about I'm currently working on a Laravel 9 application where I'm using raw SQL queries with bindings for complex data retrieval. I encountered an behavior when executing the following query: ```php $results = DB::select('SELECT * FROM users WHERE created_at BETWEEN ? AND ?', [$startDate, $endDate]); ``` Despite the query looking correct, I receive an behavior message: `SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax behavior or access violation: 1064 You have an behavior in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '?'`. I've double-checked the `$startDate` and `$endDate` variables, and they are both being formatted correctly as `Y-m-d H:i:s`. I even tried using `DB::raw` to see if that would change anything, but I still hit the same behavior: ```php $results = DB::select(DB::raw('SELECT * FROM users WHERE created_at BETWEEN :start AND :end'), [':start' => $startDate, ':end' => $endDate]); ``` However, that throws a different behavior: `SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax behavior or access violation: 1064 You have an behavior in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ':start'`. I've confirmed that the database connection is working properly, and I've also tried different formats for the date bindings, but nothing seems to resolve the scenario. Is there a specific reason why raw queries with bindings are failing in this case, or is there something I'm overlooking in my code or setup? Has anyone else encountered this? I'm working on a CLI tool that needs to handle this. I'm using Php stable in this project. I'm open to any suggestions. I'm using Php stable in this project. I'm working with Php in a Docker container on macOS. Any pointers in the right direction? For reference, this is a production desktop app. Is there a better approach?