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TypeScript Generics with Multiple Type Constraints optimization guide as Expected

๐Ÿ‘€ Views: 14 ๐Ÿ’ฌ Answers: 1 ๐Ÿ“… Created: 2025-06-03
typescript generics interfaces

I just started working with Hey everyone, I'm running into an issue that's driving me crazy. I've looked through the documentation and I'm still confused about I'm working on a project and hit a roadblock... I'm trying to implement a function that accepts a generic type which should extend multiple interfaces, but I'm running into issues when I attempt to use it. The function is supposed to take an object that must satisfy both `A` and `B` interfaces. Hereโ€™s my code: ```typescript interface A { propA: string; } interface B { propB: number; } function combine<T extends A & B>(input: T): void { console.log(input.propA); console.log(input.propB); } const obj = { propA: 'Hello', propB: 123 }; combine(obj); ``` When I run the code, it works perfectly without any errors. However, if I try to pass an object that only implements one of the interfaces, TypeScript does throw an behavior, which is expected. The scenario arises when I try to call the `combine` function with an object like this: ```typescript const partialObj = { propA: 'Hello' }; combine(partialObj); // behavior: Type '{ propA: string; }' is not assignable to type 'A & B'. ``` The behavior message is clear, but it doesn't guide to understand if I can somehow enhance the function to provide more meaningful feedback or to handle such cases gracefully. Iโ€™ve read about using union types, but I'm unsure how to apply that in this specific context. Whatโ€™s the best way to handle function calls where only part of the required structure is available without completely rewriting my initial function? Also, should I consider using type guards or maybe overloads to improve this situation? Any insights would be appreciated! My development environment is Linux. For context: I'm using Typescript on Ubuntu. The project is a desktop app built with Typescript. Is there a better approach? I appreciate any insights!