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Unexpected Namespace Handling in XML Parsing with JAXB in Java 11

👀 Views: 91 đŸ’Ŧ Answers: 1 📅 Created: 2025-06-03
xml jaxb java-11 Java

I'm working with an scenario with XML parsing using JAXB in Java 11, specifically related to dealing with namespaces. My XML looks like this: ```xml <root xmlns:ns="http://example.com/ns"> <ns:item id="1">Item 1</ns:item> <ns:item id="2">Item 2</ns:item> </root> ``` I am trying to unmarshal this XML into a corresponding Java object, but I seem to be getting a `javax.xml.bind.UnmarshalException`. My Java class is defined as follows: ```java @XmlRootElement(name = "root") public class Root { @XmlElement(name = "item", namespace = "http://example.com/ns") private List<Item> items; // Getters and setters } @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD) public class Item { @XmlAttribute(name = "id") private String id; @XmlValue private String value; // Getters and setters } ``` When I try to unmarshal the XML using the following code: ```java JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Root.class); Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller(); Root root = (Root) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new File("items.xml")); ``` I receive the following behavior message: ``` javax.xml.bind.UnmarshalException: unexpected element (uri:"", local:"item") ``` I've double-checked that the namespace in my Java class matches the namespace in the XML, but I suspect it might be something related to how JAXB is handling the namespace. I've also tried adding `@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)` to my `Root` class, but that doesn't seem to resolve the scenario. Has anyone dealt with similar namespace issues in JAXB? What am I missing here, and how can I properly unmarshal this XML without running into this behavior? Am I missing something obvious? I'm developing on CentOS with Java. Is there a better approach?