how to Access Updated State in Nested Async Function Inside useEffect in React 18
I need help solving I'm working with an scenario with accessing the updated state in a nested async function inside a `useEffect` hook in my React 18 application. I have a component where I fetch user data based on a user ID stored in the state. However, when I try to log the user data after fetching, it's still showing the previous state value instead of the updated one. Here's a simplified version of my code: ```javascript import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'; const UserProfile = () => { const [userId, setUserId] = useState(1); const [userData, setUserData] = useState(null); useEffect(() => { const fetchUserData = async () => { const response = await fetch(`https://api.example.com/users/${userId}`); const data = await response.json(); console.log('Fetched User Data:', data); // This logs the correct data setUserData(data); }; fetchUserData(); }, [userId]); const handleUserIdChange = () => { setUserId(prevId => prevId + 1); }; return ( <div> <h1>User Profile</h1> <button onClick={handleUserIdChange}>Next User</button> {userData && <p>{userData.name}</p>} </div> ); }; export default UserProfile; ``` When I click the button to change the user ID, the console logs the correct data fetched for the previous user ID, but the UI gets updated to show the new user’s name only after clicking the button again. This is causing a delay in rendering the new data, and I suspect it's due to how state updates are batched in React. I've tried using the `useCallback` hook for the `fetchUserData`, but that didn't help. I've also checked that the API is returning the correct data. Is there a way to ensure that I am correctly accessing the latest state value in this scenario? I also see no warnings or errors in the console that could indicate an scenario with my implementation. My development environment is Ubuntu. Thanks in advance! I'm working on a API that needs to handle this. What am I doing wrong? The stack includes Javascript and several other technologies. This is for a application running on Windows 10.