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React 18: implementing Conditional Rendering of Dynamic Lists Using useMemo and Keys

πŸ‘€ Views: 500 πŸ’¬ Answers: 1 πŸ“… Created: 2025-06-24
reactjs hooks performance JavaScript

Could someone explain I'm reviewing some code and Hey everyone, I'm running into an issue that's driving me crazy... I'm working with an scenario with rendering a dynamic list of items in React 18 while utilizing `useMemo` for performance optimization. I have a list of users that I want to display, and this list gets updated whenever a new user is added or an existing user is removed. However, sometimes when I remove a user, React doesn't reflect the changes correctly, and some items seem to flicker or not update as expected. Here's a simplified version of my component: ```javascript import React, { useState, useMemo } from 'react'; const UserList = ({ initialUsers }) => { const [users, setUsers] = useState(initialUsers); const addUser = (newUser) => { setUsers((prevUsers) => [...prevUsers, newUser]); }; const removeUser = (userId) => { setUsers((prevUsers) => prevUsers.filter(user => user.id !== userId)); }; const memoizedUsers = useMemo(() => { return users.map(user => ( <li key={user.id}> {user.name} <button onClick={() => removeUser(user.id)}>Remove</button> </li> )); }, [users]); return ( <div> <ul>{memoizedUsers}</ul> <button onClick={() => addUser({ id: Date.now(), name: 'New User' })}>Add User</button> </div> ); }; export default UserList; ``` The question arises when I try to remove a user. Sometimes, the list briefly displays the removed user's name before finally updating. I suspect it might be related to how I’m managing the keys in the list. I’ve also tried using `React.memo` on the list items and ensured that each user has a unique id, but the scenario continues. I've checked my console and I'm not seeing any warning regarding keys, but I'm wondering if there’s a better way to handle this scenario or if I'm missing something important about how `useMemo` interacts with the component's state updates. Any insights would be greatly appreciated! Am I missing something obvious? For reference, this is a production microservice.