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implementing Saving Complex Objects in Room Database Using TypeConverters on Android 13

πŸ‘€ Views: 1318 πŸ’¬ Answers: 1 πŸ“… Created: 2025-06-04
android room databases typeconverter Kotlin

I'm trying to debug Does anyone know how to I'm sure I'm missing something obvious here, but I'm working with a question when trying to save a complex object in a Room database on Android 13 using TypeConverters... I have a data class that contains a list of another data class, and I want to store it in the database. Here’s the data model I’m working with: ```kotlin @Entity(tableName = "user_table") data class User( @PrimaryKey val id: Int, val name: String, val preferences: List<Preference> ) data class Preference( val key: String, val value: String ) ``` To handle the list of `Preference` objects, I created a TypeConverter as follows: ```kotlin class Converters { @TypeConverter fun fromPreferenceList(preferences: List<Preference>): String { val gson = Gson() return gson.toJson(preferences) } @TypeConverter fun toPreferenceList(data: String): List<Preference> { val gson = Gson() val listType = object : TypeToken<List<Preference>>() {}.type return gson.fromJson(data, listType) } } ``` I registered this converter in my Room database class: ```kotlin @Database(entities = [User::class], version = 1) @TypeConverters(Converters::class) abstract class UserDatabase : RoomDatabase() { abstract fun userDao(): UserDao } ``` However, when I attempt to insert a `User` object into the database, I receive the following behavior: ``` androidx.room.util.TableInfo$MismatchException: Expected: TableInfo{name='user_table', columns={preferences=Column{name='preferences', type='TEXT', affinity='2', notNull=false, primaryKey=false, autoIncrement=false}}, foreignKeys=[]} Found: TableInfo{name='user_table', columns={preferences=Column{name='preferences', type='BLOB', affinity='0', notNull=false, primaryKey=false, autoIncrement=false}}, foreignKeys=[]} ``` It seems that the data type for the `preferences` column is being inferred as `BLOB` instead of `TEXT`. I’ve tried cleaning and rebuilding my project, but the scenario continues. What could be the reason behind this type mismatch, and how can I ensure the `preferences` field is saved as `TEXT` in the database? Any guidance would be greatly appreciated! Any ideas what could be causing this? This is part of a larger application I'm building. Thanks for any help you can provide!