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MySQL: Incorrect results when using GROUP BY with CASE statement in subquery

๐Ÿ‘€ Views: 25 ๐Ÿ’ฌ Answers: 1 ๐Ÿ“… Created: 2025-07-02
mysql group-by subquery sql

I've looked through the documentation and I'm still confused about I'm facing an issue with a MySQL query where I am trying to aggregate data using a `GROUP BY` clause combined with a `CASE` statement in a subquery, but the results are not what I expect. The goal is to calculate the total sales for each product category, but it seems like I'm getting duplicate rows in my result set. Hereโ€™s the SQL query I am currently using: ```sql SELECT category, SUM(total_sales) AS total_sales FROM ( SELECT p.category, CASE WHEN s.quantity > 10 THEN s.amount * 0.9 -- 10% discount ELSE s.amount END AS total_sales FROM products p JOIN sales s ON p.product_id = s.product_id ) AS subquery GROUP BY category; ``` Iโ€™ve tried to run the inner query independently, and it returns the expected data, but when I aggregate it in the outer query, I end up with multiple entries for the same category. The MySQL version Iโ€™m using is 8.0.25. I also tried adding `DISTINCT` to the inner query but that doesnโ€™t resolve the duplicate issue. The result set looks something like this: | category | total_sales | |--------------|-------------| | Electronics | 1000 | | Electronics | 1500 | | Furniture | 800 | | Furniture | 700 | As you can see, the `Electronics` and `Furniture` categories have multiple rows when they should only have one row per category. Any insights on how to properly structure this query to get the expected outcome? Iโ€™m trying to follow best practices for writing efficient SQL queries, but I must be missing something here. This is for a desktop app running on Debian. Has anyone else encountered this?