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implementing Concurrent Database Access in FastAPI with SQLAlchemy and AsyncSession

👀 Views: 150 đŸ’Ŧ Answers: 1 📅 Created: 2025-07-03
fastapi sqlalchemy asyncio Python

I'm trying to figure out I've been banging my head against this for hours... I'm relatively new to this, so bear with me. I'm working with a question with concurrent database access in my FastAPI application when using SQLAlchemy's AsyncSession. I have a simple endpoint that fetches user data based on an ID. However, when multiple requests come in simultaneously, I receive the following behavior intermittently: `sqlalchemy.exc.InvalidRequestError: This session is not bound to a connection`. Here's a simplified version of my code: ```python from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, HTTPException from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, create_async_engine, async_sessionmaker from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base DATABASE_URL = "postgresql+asyncpg://user:password@localhost/dbname" engine = create_async_engine(DATABASE_URL, echo=True) Base = declarative_base() SessionLocal = async_sessionmaker(bind=engine, class_=AsyncSession) app = FastAPI() class User(Base): __tablename__ = "users" id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True) name = Column(String) async def get_db() -> AsyncSession: async with SessionLocal() as session: yield session @app.get("/users/{user_id}") async def read_user(user_id: int, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)): user = await db.get(User, user_id) if user is None: raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="User not found") return user ``` I've tried wrapping the database call in a try-except block to handle the behavior, but it doesn't resolve the underlying scenario. The application works fine when I send requests sequentially, but the question arises under concurrent load. Additionally, I noticed that if I set the `pool_pre_ping` parameter to True in the `create_async_engine`, it sometimes helps, but not consistently. Do I need to change how I'm managing the sessions or is there a different approach to handle concurrent requests better with SQLAlchemy's AsyncSession? My development environment is Ubuntu. I'm working on a web app that needs to handle this. This is part of a larger API I'm building. Has anyone else encountered this? Is there a simpler solution I'm overlooking? This is part of a larger REST API I'm building. Thanks, I really appreciate it! My team is using Python for this mobile app. I'd really appreciate any guidance on this. What's the best practice here?