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Unexpected nil value when using Combine to fetch remote data in SwiftUI

πŸ‘€ Views: 59 πŸ’¬ Answers: 1 πŸ“… Created: 2025-06-09
SwiftUI Combine JSON iOS Swift

I've spent hours debugging this and I've been working on this all day and Can someone help me understand I can't seem to get I'm confused about I tried several approaches but none seem to work. I tried several approaches but none seem to work. I've searched everywhere and can't find a clear answer. I tried several approaches but none seem to work. I'm building a SwiftUI application that fetches data from a remote API using the Combine framework. Everything works fine when I fetch data directly, but I'm working with an unexpected `nil` value when I try to decode the response into my model. The API returns a JSON with an array of users, but my `@Published` variable remains nil after the fetch. Here’s the relevant code snippet: ```swift import SwiftUI import Combine struct User: Codable { let id: Int let name: String } class UserViewModel: ObservableObject { @Published var users: [User]? private var cancellables = Set<AnyCancellable>() func fetchUsers() { guard let url = URL(string: "https://api.example.com/users") else { return } URLSession.shared.dataTaskPublisher(for: url) .map { $0.data } .decode(type: [User].self, decoder: JSONDecoder()) .replaceError(with: []) .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main) .assign(to: &$users) } } ``` In my SwiftUI view, I'm trying to display the users like this: ```swift struct UserListView: View { @ObservedObject var viewModel = UserViewModel() var body: some View { List(viewModel.users ?? []) { user in Text(user.name) } .onAppear { viewModel.fetchUsers() } } } ``` However, when I run the app, `viewModel.users` is `nil` initially and never updates. The output in the console shows no errors, but when I inspect the network response, I see that the data is being fetched correctly. I suspect there's an scenario with how I'm decoding the JSON. The JSON structure looks like this: ```json [ {"id": 1, "name": "John Doe"}, {"id": 2, "name": "Jane Smith"} ] ``` I’ve tried using a `String` decoder or inspecting the raw data but it hasn't led me to a solution. Any ideas on what might be causing the `nil` value and how to resolve this? I'm currently using Xcode 14.1 and targeting iOS 16.0. Am I missing something obvious? Any ideas what could be causing this? What's the best practice here? Am I missing something obvious? I've been using Swift for about a year now. Am I missing something obvious? I'd love to hear your thoughts on this. Thanks, I really appreciate it! I'm developing on Windows 11 with Swift.